"""
User management routes.

This module provides endpoints for managing users (CRUD operations).
Access is role-based: admin can manage user/editor/admin, superadmin can manage all.
"""

from flask import Blueprint, request, jsonify, session
from server.database import Session
from models.models import User, UserRole
from server.permissions import require_role, superadmin_only
import bcrypt
import sys
from datetime import datetime, timezone

sys.path.append('/workspace')

users_bp = Blueprint("users", __name__, url_prefix="/api/users")


@users_bp.route("", methods=["GET"])
@require_role('admin', 'superadmin')
def list_users():
    """
    List all users (filtered by current user's role).
    
    Admin: sees user, editor, admin
    Superadmin: sees all including superadmin
    
    Returns:
        200: [
            {
                "id": int,
                "username": "string",
                "role": "string",
                "isActive": boolean,
                "createdAt": "ISO8601",
                "updatedAt": "ISO8601"
            }
        ]
    """
    db_session = Session()
    try:
        current_role = session.get('role')
        
        query = db_session.query(User)
        
        # Admin cannot see superadmin users
        if current_role == 'admin':
            query = query.filter(User.role.in_([UserRole.user, UserRole.editor, UserRole.admin]))
        
        users = query.order_by(User.username).all()
        
        result = []
        for user in users:
            result.append({
                "id": user.id,
                "username": user.username,
                "role": user.role.value,
                "isActive": user.is_active,
                "lastLoginAt": user.last_login_at.isoformat() if user.last_login_at else None,
                "lastPasswordChangeAt": user.last_password_change_at.isoformat() if user.last_password_change_at else None,
                "failedLoginAttempts": user.failed_login_attempts,
                "createdAt": user.created_at.isoformat() if user.created_at else None,
                "updatedAt": user.updated_at.isoformat() if user.updated_at else None
            })
        
        return jsonify(result), 200
        
    finally:
        db_session.close()


@users_bp.route("", methods=["POST"])
@require_role('admin', 'superadmin')
def create_user():
    """
    Create a new user.
    
    Admin: can create user, editor, admin
    Superadmin: can create any role including superadmin
    
    Request body:
        {
            "username": "string",
            "password": "string",
            "role": "user|editor|admin|superadmin",
            "isActive": boolean (optional, default true)
        }
    
    Returns:
        201: {
            "id": int,
            "username": "string",
            "role": "string",
            "isActive": boolean,
            "message": "User created successfully"
        }
        400: {"error": "Validation error"}
        403: {"error": "Permission denied"}
        409: {"error": "Username already exists"}
    """
    data = request.get_json()
    
    if not data:
        return jsonify({"error": "Request body required"}), 400
    
    username = data.get("username", "").strip()
    password = data.get("password", "")
    role_str = data.get("role", "user")
    is_active = data.get("isActive", True)
    
    # Validation
    if not username:
        return jsonify({"error": "Username is required"}), 400
    
    if len(username) < 3:
        return jsonify({"error": "Username must be at least 3 characters"}), 400
    
    if not password:
        return jsonify({"error": "Password is required"}), 400
    
    if len(password) < 6:
        return jsonify({"error": "Password must be at least 6 characters"}), 400
    
    # Check if role is valid
    try:
        new_role = UserRole[role_str]
    except KeyError:
        return jsonify({"error": f"Invalid role: {role_str}"}), 400
    
    # Check permissions: admin cannot create superadmin
    current_role = session.get('role')
    if current_role == 'admin' and new_role == UserRole.superadmin:
        return jsonify({"error": "Admin cannot create superadmin accounts"}), 403
    
    db_session = Session()
    try:
        # Check if username already exists
        existing = db_session.query(User).filter_by(username=username).first()
        if existing:
            return jsonify({"error": "Username already exists"}), 409
        
        # Hash password
        password_hash = bcrypt.hashpw(password.encode('utf-8'), bcrypt.gensalt()).decode('utf-8')
        
        # Create user
        new_user = User(
            username=username,
            password_hash=password_hash,
            role=new_role,
            is_active=is_active
        )
        
        db_session.add(new_user)
        db_session.commit()
        
        return jsonify({
            "id": new_user.id,
            "username": new_user.username,
            "role": new_user.role.value,
            "isActive": new_user.is_active,
            "message": "User created successfully"
        }), 201
        
    finally:
        db_session.close()


@users_bp.route("/<int:user_id>", methods=["GET"])
@require_role('admin', 'superadmin')
def get_user(user_id):
    """
    Get a single user by ID.
    
    Admin: cannot get superadmin users
    Superadmin: can get any user
    
    Returns:
        200: {
            "id": int,
            "username": "string",
            "role": "string",
            "isActive": boolean,
            "createdAt": "ISO8601",
            "updatedAt": "ISO8601"
        }
        403: {"error": "Permission denied"}
        404: {"error": "User not found"}
    """
    db_session = Session()
    try:
        user = db_session.query(User).filter_by(id=user_id).first()
        
        if not user:
            return jsonify({"error": "User not found"}), 404
        
        # Admin cannot view superadmin users
        current_role = session.get('role')
        if current_role == 'admin' and user.role == UserRole.superadmin:
            return jsonify({"error": "Permission denied"}), 403
        
        return jsonify({
            "id": user.id,
            "username": user.username,
            "role": user.role.value,
            "isActive": user.is_active,
            "lastLoginAt": user.last_login_at.isoformat() if user.last_login_at else None,
            "lastPasswordChangeAt": user.last_password_change_at.isoformat() if user.last_password_change_at else None,
            "lastFailedLoginAt": user.last_failed_login_at.isoformat() if user.last_failed_login_at else None,
            "failedLoginAttempts": user.failed_login_attempts,
            "lockedUntil": user.locked_until.isoformat() if user.locked_until else None,
            "deactivatedAt": user.deactivated_at.isoformat() if user.deactivated_at else None,
            "createdAt": user.created_at.isoformat() if user.created_at else None,
            "updatedAt": user.updated_at.isoformat() if user.updated_at else None
        }), 200
        
    finally:
        db_session.close()


@users_bp.route("/<int:user_id>", methods=["PUT"])
@require_role('admin', 'superadmin')
def update_user(user_id):
    """
    Update a user's details.
    
    Admin: cannot edit superadmin users, cannot assign superadmin role
    Superadmin: can edit any user
    
    Restrictions:
    - Cannot change own role
    - Cannot change own active status
    
    Request body:
        {
            "username": "string" (optional),
            "role": "string" (optional),
            "isActive": boolean (optional)
        }
    
    Returns:
        200: {
            "id": int,
            "username": "string",
            "role": "string",
            "isActive": boolean,
            "message": "User updated successfully"
        }
        400: {"error": "Validation error"}
        403: {"error": "Permission denied"}
        404: {"error": "User not found"}
        409: {"error": "Username already exists"}
    """
    data = request.get_json()
    
    if not data:
        return jsonify({"error": "Request body required"}), 400
    
    current_user_id = session.get('user_id')
    current_role = session.get('role')
    
    db_session = Session()
    try:
        user = db_session.query(User).filter_by(id=user_id).first()
        
        if not user:
            return jsonify({"error": "User not found"}), 404
        
        # Admin cannot edit superadmin users
        if current_role == 'admin' and user.role == UserRole.superadmin:
            return jsonify({"error": "Cannot edit superadmin users"}), 403
        
        # Update username if provided
        if "username" in data:
            new_username = data["username"].strip()
            if new_username and new_username != user.username:
                if len(new_username) < 3:
                    return jsonify({"error": "Username must be at least 3 characters"}), 400
                
                # Check if username already exists
                existing = db_session.query(User).filter(
                    User.username == new_username,
                    User.id != user_id
                ).first()
                if existing:
                    return jsonify({"error": "Username already exists"}), 409
                
                user.username = new_username
        
        # Update role if provided
        if "role" in data:
            role_str = data["role"]
            
            # Cannot change own role
            if user_id == current_user_id:
                return jsonify({"error": "Cannot change your own role"}), 403
            
            try:
                new_role = UserRole[role_str]
            except KeyError:
                return jsonify({"error": f"Invalid role: {role_str}"}), 400
            
            # Admin cannot assign superadmin role
            if current_role == 'admin' and new_role == UserRole.superadmin:
                return jsonify({"error": "Cannot assign superadmin role"}), 403
            
            user.role = new_role
        
        # Update active status if provided
        if "isActive" in data:
            # Cannot deactivate own account
            if user_id == current_user_id:
                return jsonify({"error": "Cannot deactivate your own account"}), 403
            
            new_status = bool(data["isActive"])
            user.is_active = new_status
            
            # Track deactivation
            if not new_status and not user.deactivated_at:
                user.deactivated_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
                user.deactivated_by = current_user_id
        
        db_session.commit()
        
        return jsonify({
            "id": user.id,
            "username": user.username,
            "role": user.role.value,
            "isActive": user.is_active,            "lastLoginAt": None,
            "lastPasswordChangeAt": None,
            "failedLoginAttempts": 0,            "lastLoginAt": user.last_login_at.isoformat() if user.last_login_at else None,
            "lastPasswordChangeAt": user.last_password_change_at.isoformat() if user.last_password_change_at else None,
            "failedLoginAttempts": user.failed_login_attempts,
            "message": "User updated successfully"
        }), 200
        
    finally:
        db_session.close()


@users_bp.route("/<int:user_id>/password", methods=["PUT"])
@require_role('admin', 'superadmin')
def reset_password(user_id):
    """
    Reset a user's password.
    
    Admin: cannot reset superadmin passwords
    Superadmin: can reset any password
    
    Request body:
        {
            "password": "string"
        }
    
    Returns:
        200: {"message": "Password reset successfully"}
        400: {"error": "Validation error"}
        403: {"error": "Permission denied"}
        404: {"error": "User not found"}
    """
    data = request.get_json()
    
    if not data:
        return jsonify({"error": "Request body required"}), 400
    
    password = data.get("password", "")
    
    if not password:
        return jsonify({"error": "Password is required"}), 400
    
    if len(password) < 6:
        return jsonify({"error": "Password must be at least 6 characters"}), 400
    
    current_role = session.get('role')
    current_user_id = session.get('user_id')
    
    db_session = Session()
    try:
        user = db_session.query(User).filter_by(id=user_id).first()
        
        if not user:
            return jsonify({"error": "User not found"}), 404

        # Users must change their own password via /auth/change-password (requires current password)
        if user.id == current_user_id:
            return jsonify({"error": "Use /api/auth/change-password to change your own password"}), 403
        
        # Admin cannot reset superadmin passwords
        if current_role == 'admin' and user.role == UserRole.superadmin:
            return jsonify({"error": "Cannot reset superadmin passwords"}), 403
        
        # Hash new password and update timestamp
        password_hash = bcrypt.hashpw(password.encode('utf-8'), bcrypt.gensalt()).decode('utf-8')
        user.password_hash = password_hash
        user.last_password_change_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
        
        db_session.commit()
        
        return jsonify({"message": "Password reset successfully"}), 200
        
    finally:
        db_session.close()


@users_bp.route("/<int:user_id>", methods=["DELETE"])
@superadmin_only
def delete_user(user_id):
    """
    Permanently delete a user (superadmin only).
    
    Cannot delete own account.
    
    Returns:
        200: {"message": "User deleted successfully"}
        403: {"error": "Cannot delete your own account"}
        404: {"error": "User not found"}
    """
    current_user_id = session.get('user_id')
    
    # Cannot delete own account
    if user_id == current_user_id:
        return jsonify({"error": "Cannot delete your own account"}), 403
    
    db_session = Session()
    try:
        user = db_session.query(User).filter_by(id=user_id).first()
        
        if not user:
            return jsonify({"error": "User not found"}), 404
        
        username = user.username  # Store for message
        db_session.delete(user)
        db_session.commit()
        
        return jsonify({"message": f"User '{username}' deleted successfully"}), 200
        
    finally:
        db_session.close()